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Night Auditor

A practical reading path for night auditor responsibilities.

This path contains 17 articles arranged as a practical learning sequence. Begin with the first topics, then continue into department-specific and advanced operating context.

Front Office · End-of-Day Operations

What Is Night Audit?

Night audit is the hotel’s end-of-day process for reviewing and finalizing the business day in the property management system. It commonly verifies reservation and folio status, posts scheduled charges such as room and tax, produces reports, resolves exceptions, and advances the hotel’s business date.

How-It-WorksFoundational3 min read
Front Office · Guest Accounts and Payments

What Is a Guest Folio?

A guest folio is the itemized account record showing charges, credits, payments, transfers, adjustments, and balance associated with a guest stay or reservation account.

Concept GuideFoundational3 min read
Front Office · Guest Stay Management

What Is a No-Show?

A hotel no-show is a reservation for which the guest does not arrive by the hotel’s applicable cutoff or end-of-day process and has not completed a recognized cancellation or approved change.

Concept GuideFoundational3 min read
Technology & Data · Core Hotel Systems

What Is a Hotel Property Management System (PMS)?

A hotel property management system (PMS) is the central operating system used at the property level to manage reservations, room inventory and status, guest profiles, check-in and check-out, folios, charges, housekeeping coordination, and end-of-day processing.

System GuideFoundational4 min read
Revenue Management · Hotel Performance Metrics

What Is ADR?

Average daily rate (ADR) is the average rooms revenue earned for each revenue-generating room sold during a specific period. It is generally calculated by dividing rooms revenue by rooms sold.

Metric GuideFoundational3 min read
Revenue Management · Hotel Performance Metrics

What Is Hotel Occupancy?

Hotel occupancy is the percentage of available rooms that are occupied or sold during a defined period. A common formula is occupied rooms divided by available rooms, multiplied by 100.

Metric GuideFoundational3 min read
Revenue Management · Hotel Performance Metrics

What Is RevPAR?

Revenue per available room (RevPAR) is a hotel performance metric that shows rooms revenue generated for each available room, whether the room was sold or not. It can be calculated as rooms revenue divided by available rooms, or as ADR multiplied by occupancy expressed as a decimal.

Metric GuideFoundational3 min read
Front Office · Room Status and Inventory

What Is Hotel Room Status?

Hotel room status is the operational condition assigned to a guestroom so teams can understand whether it is occupied, vacant, clean, dirty, inspected, blocked, out of order, or otherwise available for assignment.

Front Office GuideFoundational3 min read
Front Office · Guest Accounts and Payments

What Is a Hotel Incidental Hold?

A hotel incidental hold is a temporary card authorization or other approved deposit used to establish funds for estimated room charges and possible incidentals during a stay; it is not necessarily a completed charge.

Front Office GuideFoundational3 min read
Front Office · Shift Operations

What Is a Hotel Shift Handover?

A hotel shift handover is the controlled transfer of current operating information, unresolved work, accountable items, and decision ownership from one employee or team to the next shift.

Front Office GuideFoundational3 min read
Front Office · Guest Relocation

What Is a Walked Guest?

A walked guest is a guest with a valid reservation whom a hotel cannot accommodate and must relocate to another property under the hotel’s applicable policy, contract, brand standard, and legal obligations.

Front Office GuideFoundational3 min read
Safety, Security & Risk · Security Fundamentals

What Is Hotel Security?

Hotel security is the coordinated protection of people, property, information, and operations from intentional threats, unlawful activity, unauthorized access, theft, disruption, or misuse through awareness, access controls, reporting, response, and cooperation with appropriate authorities.

Hotel Safety and Risk GuideFoundational3 min read
Safety, Security & Risk · Incident Reporting

What Is a Hotel Incident Report?

A hotel incident report is a factual internal record of an injury, event, complaint, loss, damage, security concern, near miss, or operational issue, documenting what was observed, when and where it occurred, who was involved, actions taken, notifications, and required follow-up.

Hotel Safety and Risk GuideFoundational3 min read
Safety, Security & Risk · Access and Key Control

What Is Hotel Key Control?

Hotel key control is the authorization, issuance, tracking, use, return, review, and high-level lost-credential response process for physical keys, electronic guestroom credentials, employee keys, master keys, vendor credentials, and emergency access.

Hotel Safety and Risk GuideFoundational3 min read
Safety, Security & Risk · Cash and Financial Controls

What Is Hotel Cash Handling Control?

Hotel cash handling control is the system of authorization, custody, recording, receipts, reconciliation, review, exception handling, and secure transfer used when receiving, returning, depositing, or otherwise managing cash in hotel operations.

Hotel Safety and Risk GuideFoundational3 min read
Safety, Security & Risk · Emergency Planning

What Is a Hotel Emergency Action Plan?

A hotel emergency action plan, or EAP, is a property-specific controlled plan that defines high-level roles, communication, accountability, evacuation or shelter considerations, guest assistance, emergency contacts, authority coordination, and continuity actions for foreseeable emergencies.

Hotel Safety and Risk GuideFoundational3 min read
Safety, Security & Risk · Guest Safety

What Is Hotel Guest Safety?

Hotel guest safety is the coordinated prevention of reasonably foreseeable harm to guests through safe rooms and public areas, maintenance, housekeeping observations, accessible communication, food and recreation controls, emergency readiness, privacy, access management, and appropriate incident response.

Hotel Safety and Risk GuideFoundational3 min read